Picture courtesy of Prof. REW Halliwell
86% of dogs with Atopic Dermatitis
Present with Otitis Externa
Otitis is an inflammation of the ear canal which may be restricted to vertical
or horizontal canals (otitis externa) or middle ear cavity (otitis media). Otitis
externa is a very common problem in dogs but seen less frequently in cats. The
clinical signs include aural pruritus, aural pain, head shaking, odour and discharge,
and in certain cases the the animal's hearing can be impaired. As with other dermatological
conditions ear infections tend to be secondary, underlying a primary cause. These
primary causes include atopic dermatitis and food allergy. Diagnosis of these
factors is vital in order to treat otitis, particularly in recurrent cases.
The extract below is taken from the Scientific Proceedings, BSAVA Congress 2003, Dermatology 1: Atopy:
"Perpetuating Factors [Atopic Dermatitis]
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Staphylococcal pyoderma: common, usually superficial but may be deep in some cases, and may contribute significantly to the pruritus
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Malassezia infections: secondary malassezia (yeast) infections may be as common as pyoderma in dogs with AD. Malassezia infections also contribute to pruritus
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Otitis externa/media: otitis externa is present in up to 86% of dogs with AD"
Diagnosing Atopic Dermatitis
A. Hillier BVSc MACVSC DACVD MRCVS
Scientific Proceedings, BSAVA Congress 2003
Our data has shown an upward trend in submissions presenting with otitis externa,
suggesting that an increasing awareness in these symptoms has resulted in vets
opting for our serological tests sooner and more often. Among other things, our
serological testing procedures can be used to detect raised antibodies to environmental
and food allergens.
For more information and to get a submission form please visit our website on
www.animal-allergy.com or contact us direct on +44 (0) 1904 428 550.
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